Sarcoma Surgery: When Is It Necessary and What Are the Key Considerations?

What is Sarcoma Surgery?

Sarcoma surgery is a medical procedure to remove a sarcoma, which is a rare type of cancer. Sarcomas can grow in bones, muscles, or soft tissues. Often, surgery is the main treatment to remove the tumor and some healthy tissue around it. This helps lower the risk of the cancer coming back. Many people with sarcoma need surgery as part of their treatment plan.

Who Needs Sarcoma Surgery?

Doctors may suggest sarcoma surgery for people who have a confirmed diagnosis of sarcoma. Usually, symptoms like a lump, swelling, or pain lead to tests. These tests can include:

Physical exam

Imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans

Biopsy, where a small tissue sample is checked for cancer

If the tumor is in one area and has not spread, surgery is often the best option. Sometimes, people need surgery after other treatments, like chemotherapy or radiation.

Preparing for Sarcoma Surgery

Before surgery, your doctor will explain the steps and answer your questions. You may need to:

Have blood tests and scans

Stop certain medicines

Follow fasting instructions before surgery

Arrange for someone to help you after surgery

Additionally, your care team will discuss anesthesia and pain control. They will also talk about what to expect after surgery.

The Surgical Procedure: What Happens?

During sarcoma surgery, doctors remove the tumor and some healthy tissue. This helps make sure all cancer cells are gone. Sometimes, surgeons may also remove nearby lymph nodes. The type of surgery depends on the tumor’s size and location. For example, some people may need reconstructive surgery to repair the area. The operation usually takes a few hours. Afterward, you will wake up in a recovery room.

Recovery After Sarcoma Surgery

Recovery after sarcoma surgery can vary. Most people stay in the hospital for a few days. During this time, doctors watch for problems and help manage pain. At home, you may need to:

Rest and avoid heavy lifting

Keep the surgical area clean and dry

Attend follow-up visits

Do gentle exercises, if advised

Usually, full recovery takes several weeks. However, some people may need physical therapy to regain strength. Always follow your doctor’s advice for the best results.

Risks and Complications

Like all surgeries, sarcoma surgery has risks. Common risks include:

Infection at the surgical site

Bleeding or blood clots

Pain or swelling

Scarring

Loss of function in the area, depending on the surgery

Sometimes, the cancer can return. Regular check-ups help catch problems early. If you notice new symptoms, contact your doctor right away.

Tips for a Smooth Recovery

There are several ways to help your body heal after sarcoma surgery. For example, you can:

Eat healthy foods to support healing

Drink plenty of water

Take medicines as prescribed

Follow wound care instructions

Ask for help with daily tasks

Stay active with gentle movement, if allowed

Above all, keep all follow-up appointments. This helps your care team track your progress and answer any questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does sarcoma surgery take?

Most surgeries last a few hours, but times can vary.

Will I need more treatment after surgery?

Sometimes, doctors recommend chemotherapy or radiation to lower the risk of cancer returning.

What are the signs of infection after surgery?

Watch for redness, swelling, fever, or pus at the surgical site. Contact your doctor if you notice these signs.

Can sarcoma come back after surgery?

Yes, but regular check-ups help find problems early. Your doctor will guide you on how to watch for signs.

How soon can I return to normal activities?

This depends on your surgery and recovery. Always ask your doctor before resuming activities.

If you have more questions about sarcoma surgery, talk to your healthcare team. They can give advice based on your needs.

Consult a specialist at Shree Shyam Clinic for personalized guidance on sarcoma surgery.